منابع مشابه
"a faunistic survey on the bird helminth parasites and their medically importance"
khuzestan province in the south west of iran having several seasonal and permanent lagoons which are shelter for domestic and migratory birds including, fish-eating birds. this research study was carried out to find the intestinal helminth parasites of birds in this ecosystem and evaluation of their medically importance with emphasis on heterophyid trematodes. for these reasons, the total of 37...
متن کاملDiversity, Loss, and Gain of Malaria Parasites in a Globally Invasive Bird
Invasive species can displace natives, and thus identifying the traits that make aliens successful is crucial for predicting and preventing biodiversity loss. Pathogens may play an important role in the invasive process, facilitating colonization of their hosts in new continents and islands. According to the Novel Weapon Hypothesis, colonizers may out-compete local native species by bringing wi...
متن کاملSpatially explicit predictions of blood parasites in a widely distributed African rainforest bird.
Critical to the mitigation of parasitic vector-borne diseases is the development of accurate spatial predictions that integrate environmental conditions conducive to pathogen proliferation. Species of Plasmodium and Trypanosoma readily infect humans, and are also common in birds. Here, we develop predictive spatial models for the prevalence of these blood parasites in the olive sunbird (Cyanomi...
متن کاملTesting the interactive effects of testosterone and parasites on carotenoid-based ornamentation in a wild bird.
Testosterone underlies the expression of most secondary sexual traits, playing a key role in sexual selection. However, high levels might be associated with physiological costs, such as immunosuppression. Immunostimulant carotenoids underpin the expression of many red-yellow ornaments, but are regulated by testosterone and constrained by parasites. We manipulated testosterone and nematode burde...
متن کاملGenetic variation and prevalence of blood parasites do not correlate among bird species
Models of host±parasite co-evolution suggest that parasites can exert frequency-dependent selection on their hosts, favouring rare alleles that confer resistance against widespread parasites and thus contributing to the maintenance of genetic variation, at some loci at least. If parasites are important in maintaining variation at many loci, then host species incurring a high prevalence of paras...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1952
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/170382a0